This weekend, I took a trip to Mesa Verde National Park - home of the largest cliff dwelling in North America.
Cliff Palace
The Native Americans built these cliff dwellings around 1,400 years ago. They had small hand and foot holds in the side of the cliffs to make there way up to the mesa tops. On the mesa tops they grew crops of corn, beans, and squash. They also hunted deer, rabbit, etc on the mesa tops as well.
The circular structures are kivas - which you saw a picture of before from when I visited Aztec. Typically the Kivas had a roof overtop with a hole in the middle with a ladder to allow the Natives to climb down into the Kivas.
A view from the Mesa Top
It was also from the Mesa Tops that the Natives would leave to travel for trade. In these dwellings seashells from the Pacific coast were found as well as turquoise, pottery and cotton from the south.
They would also leave to find husbands for the women (it is a matriarchal society - the women proposed to the men). They were not incestual, but rather looked at their family lineage to ensure that they did not marry a cousin.
Walking amongst the cliff palace.
------- Below is the 2nd tour of a cliff dwelling I went on. Above is cliff palace, pictures below are from the balcony house. No pictures of Balcony House from afar, because we met on the Mesa top above it and climbed down into it.
The hike to Balcony house was a little more strenuous than the trip to Cliff Palace. Here is a picture of the 32 foot ladder we had to climb.
More of balcony house. Again you can see the circular rooms, of the Kivas. Important ceremonies were held inside the Kivas, as well as the ancestral history being told from one generation to another during the winter time.
As you look above and see what appears to be "windows" those are actually doors to rooms. There were a lot of ladders being used on the cliff dwellings. The doors were small because it was a smaller area to cover in the winter when it was cold out.
Me on the mesa top - notice my Junior Park Ranger pin on my jacket. I was volunteered to be part of a demonstration by my guide for which he gave me the pin (close up below)
Another cliff dwelling - Spruce Tree.
Here you can see Kivas with the roofs. The two sets of 2 sticks coming out of the ground are actually 2 ladders coming out of the center of 2 separate Kivas.
My junior park ranger pin, which got me 10% off in the bookstore!